Le volume des annonces d’emploi cadres a augmenté de 34% en 20221. Pourtant, malgré un nombre toujours important de chômeurs et malgré les efforts des entreprises pour se doter de marques employeurs attractives, un nombre significatif de ces offres d’emploi demeurent non pourvues. Ce phénomène déroute autant les recruteurs que les pouvoirs publics. On en prête les causes à l’inadéquation entre les dispositifs de formation et les besoins des entreprises, à une dynamique du marché qui créerait des exigences croissantes chez les candidats, ou des mutations sociétales qui auraient remis en cause la valeur travail. Au-delà de ces discours, pourquoi un candidat décide-t-il de répondre à une offre ?
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The existing literature on the legitimacy of daughters in the succession process of family businesses tends to separate the analysis between, on the one hand, the role of successor daughters and, on the other hand, the networks that activate and validate their legitimacy. This separation sustains a dualism in the conceptualization of relationships between successor daughters and the various stakeholders. This study addresses this gap by drawing on Strong Structuration Theory and the analysis of five cases of successor daughters. The results highlight that the social legitimacy of successor daughters in family businesses is the result of a continuous interaction between individual agency and social structures, within a logic of duality. It proposes a conceptualization of legitimacy as a dynamic process of social co-construction. The study reveals the interdependence between personal legitimacy and entrepreneurial legitimacy, which mutually reinforce each other through intertwined structuration cycles. This articulation contributes to the progressive co-construction of social legitimacy, emphasizing its evolving and adaptive nature.
- Recherche
- Entrepreneuriat
