My choice, your problem? The imperative use of IT in large organizational networks
How does the IT implementation process work when an organization requires an IT-driven transformation spanning an entire industry that includes hundreds or even thousands of companies?
Based on our research, we found that:
• The alternation of disagreement and consensus-building emerges as the most important process in the effort to successfully impose IT.
• Technology is neither accepted nor rejected as such, however, it cannot be appropriated locally either. Technology becomes the subject of discourse between farmers and cooperatives: it is first created, then rejected, then modified and finally adapted to the interests, learning needs and ownership skills of all concerned.
• The ability to deal with misalignment management increases the organization’s ability to modify, adapt and adopt technology solutions.
• Misalignment is a condition that allows the institution to adapt through a negotiation process in which mimetic, coercive and normative mechanisms interact in the production of new practices.

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Résumé en français (une dizaine de lignes maximum)
Le coût du capital est le coût moyen des ressources financières utilisées par une entreprise pour financer ses actifs.
Il se calcule comme suit :
CMPC= 𝐶𝑃 x𝑅 + 𝐷 x𝑅 x(1-t)
CP : Capitaux propres
D : Dette
𝑅𝐶𝑃 : Cout des capitaux propres
𝑅𝐷 : Cout de la dette
t : Taux d’imposition
Il représente le taux de rendement minimal qu'une entreprise doit générer pour pouvoir rémunérer ses apporteurs de capital.
CHIKH Sabrina - SKEMA Business School |
- Dico du Management
- Finance d’Entreprise et Finance de Marché

