By examining the practices of social rating agencies, this article compares the methodologies adopted by these agencies to assess the societal performance of companies. The article reveals similarities, with regard to CSR themes, exclusion criteria, adoption of positive criteria, tailor-made criteria or quantification, but also several differences, particularly with regard to exclusion thresholds, the transparent or confidential approach, sectoral evaluations and weightings for each dimension. Based on the conceptualization of Sandberg et al. (2009), we believe that this contrasting image can reflect the contradictory organizational pressures to adopt a differentiation approach at the strategic and practical levels while recognizing and integrating the globalization trends of the «CSR business» at the terminological level.

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L'open data né dans les années 2000 au Royaume-Uni et aux Etats-Unis; est un mouvement de libre partage des données publiques encadré en France par la loi pour une République numérique de 2016.
L'open data détient un important potentiel économique et démocratique, permettant l'innovation, la transparence et le développement de nouveaux services, notamment en synergie avec l'IA, l'IoT et la blockchain.
JUTEAU Solène - EM Normandie |
- Dico du Management
- Management de l'Innovation