The goal of this study is to examine how environmental taxes influence the comparative advantage in environmental products and carbon emissions within emerging economies. To gain a better understanding, we examine whether this impact changes depending on the level of government integrity. The results indicate that increased environmental taxes mitigate the comparative advantage in environmental goods for emerging markets. However, for countries with high levels of government integrity, higher environmental taxes enhance their competitive edge in environmental goods. Additionally, our findings show that although a rise in environmental taxes is associated with higher carbon emissions, raising such taxes results in a reduction in carbon emissions for emerging economies with solid government integrity. These findings suggest that robust political institutions are crucial in promoting the comparative advantage of emerging markets in environmental goods and mitigating climate change. In the absence of substantial confidence in political or governmental institutions, the efficient implementation of climate taxes poses considerable challenges. Furthermore, we observe that an increase in the comparative advantage of environmental goods results in a decrease in carbon emissions.
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L’industrie française consomme un quart de l’énergie du pays, et les entreprises doivent produire plus durablement sans perdre en compétitivité.
Chaque achat industriel influence directement la consommation d’énergie, d’où le rôle stratégique de la fonction Achats.
Mon étude, menée auprès d’experts et de professionnels, montre des freins persistants : travail en silos, faible culture énergétique et priorité donnée au prix plutôt qu’à la performance.
Cinq leviers clés émergent : former les acheteurs, créer une gouvernance commune, intégrer un critère énergétique dans les achats, co-innover avec les fournisseurs et aligner les objectifs internes.
Les Achats deviennent ainsi un acteur central de la transition énergétique et de la performance industrielle de demain.
- Mémoire Master
- Enseignement supérieur de Management, Management des Achats, Management Stratégique, Marketing, Vente et Communication
