Online shopping satisfaction hinges on two major factors: “fairness and security.” Customers want fair pricing, transparent processes, and respectful treatment—what researchers call distributive, procedural, and interactional “justice.” When customers feel valued and protected, they’re more satisfied and less likely to complain. Data security, especially, is a critical factor, as shoppers look for “secure transactions and safe handling of personal information”. Positive experiences lead to word-of-mouth recommendations, while negative ones often result in complaints that can harm a brand’s reputation. For eCommerce, “making fairness and security a top priority is essential for customer loyalty and avoiding the complaining behaviour”. These elements build lasting relationships and promotes a strong, competitive presence in the digital market.

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As environmental sustainability gains prominence, institutional investors are increasingly recognized for their influence on corporate environmental practices. This study investigates how institutional investors' ownership and investment horizon affect corporate waste management in France. The results reveal that long-term (short-term) institutional investors negatively (positively) affect waste generation. We also show that the effect of long-term institutional investors on waste generation has accentuated after the adoption of the French Law on the Energy Transition in 2015 , especially for firms with high environmental performance and strong corporate governance and those operating in environmentally sensitive industries. These results offer actionable insights for policymakers, investors, and managers seeking to promote sustainable waste management practices.
LAKHAL Faten - EMLV |
- Research
- Governance, Sustainable Development and CSR
