What is a Takeover Bid?

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A takeover bid, or public tender offer, is a transaction in which an individual or a legal entity publicly proposes to the shareholders of a publicly traded company to purchase their shares at a specified price. This price must, of course, be attractive enough compared to the current market price to encourage shareholders to tender their shares to the offeror.

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02:58
Conversion, essential in digital marketing, refers to a visitor's action in completing a key objective, such as a purchase or registration. Three elements are fundamental to maximizing conversions: an optimized user experience, with a fast and intuitive website like Amazon's; relevant and personalized messaging, supported by clear pages and effective calls to action; and finally, trust, reinforced by customer reviews or guarantees. Examples like Spotify, Booking.com, and Netflix demonstrate how simplifying the customer journey or creating a sense of urgency can transform visitors into loyal customers. Digital tools, such as A/B testing and heatmaps, facilitate these optimizations. With artificial intelligence, companies like Google and IBM Watson further personalize experiences, increasing conversion rates. Conversion, far more than just an indicator, is now a key method for transforming intent into concrete action.
MERCANTI-GUERIN Maria - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |
02:31
Growth hacking is a method focused on rapid business growth that combines marketing, innovation, and agile experimentation. Popularized by Sean Ellis in 2010, it is based on five key stages of the customer journey: Acquisition, Activation, Retention, Revenue, and Referrals. Companies like Airbnb, Revolut, and Spotify use this approach to attract, retain, and turn their users into brand ambassadors. With artificial intelligence, growth hacking is evolving, leveraging innovative tools to optimize targeting, automate tasks, and maximize ROI. This creative and data-driven methodology has become essential for companies seeking to accelerate their growth.
MERCANTI-GUERIN Maria - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |
03:05
Inbound marketing is a strategy that attracts consumers with relevant and non-intrusive content, rather than soliciting them through aggressive advertising. Popularized by HubSpot in 2006, this method is based on three key steps: attracting visitors with quality content, engaging these visitors through personalized interactions, and building customer loyalty by turning them into brand ambassadors. It uses techniques such as search engine optimization (SEO), email automation, and landing pages. Artificial intelligence enhances its effectiveness by making campaigns more personalized and engaging. This sustainable strategy puts the consumer at the heart of marketing efforts, while providing businesses with a powerful tool for developing strong and lasting relationships.
MERCANTI-GUERIN Maria - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |
02:48
Retail media is a key driver of commerce, projected to represent 25% of digital advertising by 2026 according to BCG. It encompasses advertising strategies deployed by brands on retailers' websites, mobile apps, and physical stores to reach consumers just before or during their purchases. This provides increased visibility for brands and allows retailers to monetize their customer data. Present across all retail sectors, retail media is multi-channel, including formats such as banners, native advertising, and video. Ads can be displayed on the retailer's website (on-site) to drive sales or on partner sites (off-site) for retargeting. The market, dominated by players like Amazon and Alibaba, relies on precise data collection and sophisticated targeting tools.
MERCANTI-GUERIN Maria - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |

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