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Dictionary of management

Dictionary of management
03:31
Employee shareholding refers to the ownership of company shares by its employees. Widely spread in France, it involves more than 3 million employees who hold on average 3.9% of the capital of CAC40 companies, but remains rare in SMEs (1 in 100). Accessible to all employees, it has benefited from tax advantages since the 1960s and enjoys broad political consensus. However, it encompasses varied realities depending on the company size, the percentage of capital held, and the distribution of shares among employees. In the United States, research has mainly focused on SMEs where employees own 30% of the capital, showing benefits such as better performance, increased employee engagement, and enhanced attractiveness. Employee shareholding was originally designed as a way to harmonize relations between capital and labor, with its real impact depending on fair implementation.
04:12
Why talk about disability at work? Disability affects 30% of the population, often invisible and rarely discussed. Yet, open conversations about disability in the workplace promote inclusion and improve accessibility for everyone through the “curb-cut effect.” Discover why every effort matters to create a fairer and more welcoming work environment.
STARZYK Anita - NEOMA Business School |
04:16
Sustainability, or societal, reporting encompasses the environmental and social information related to an entity’s activities, which is used for internal management purposes and may also be disclosed to external stakeholders. In a context where disclosure has been largely voluntary, this type of reporting has faced criticism regarding its quality. Instances of greenwashing strategies and selective disclosure of favorable information for legitimization purposes have been documented in the literature. Today marks the beginning of an era of standardization in this field. Several standard-setting initiatives are currently underway, led by different bodies that do not fully converge on the dimensions to be addressed.
SPRING Sophie - Montpellier Management |
02:33
Tools and metrics for brand equity are proving inadequate in the rapidly evolving digital era. The study proposes a novel approach to Digital Brand Equity metrics. These metrics should not be based solely on social media and current digital indicators. New metrics should incorporate the share of search, digital brand awareness, and digital brand sentiment constructs. The study develops a Digital Brand Equity research agenda and underscores the critical research and policy questions
DAVCIK Nebojsa - EM Normandie |
03:11
Gender equality goes beyond numbers it’s about inclusion. While laws like Copé-Zimmermann have increased women’s representation, true equality means ensuring their voices influence decisions and their contributions are valued. Intersectionality shows that barriers are often compounded by factors like ethnicity or age. The real transition is moving from diversity to inclusion creating cultures where every voice counts and equality drives innovation and resilience.
TAGHAVI Shiva - NEOMA Business School |
02:37
Servant leadership differs from all other leadership theories in that it places the manager at the service of individuals and teams, rather than the other way around. Based on the assumption that teams are more willing to engage in their work, servant leaders are there to support and assist them in solving professional problems—and, when necessary, personal difficulties as well. In this context, they may also have to make painful decisions. Studies have shown that servant leadership contributes to personal fulfillment, which in turn leads to increased individual and collective performance, often reflected in the company’s profitability.
GIOLITO Vincent - emlyon business school |
01:40
The term "merger and acquisition" refers to an economic and financial transaction in which one company takes control of another company and ultimately merges with it to form a single entity. A merger and acquisition is also often referred to as "M&A," for Mergers and Acquisitions.
DOURNAUX Marianne - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |
02:23
Can one be punished for exercising a right that is recognized to oneself? The answer, in law, has never been in doubt: while it is permissible to use one's right, it is not permissible to abuse it. Abuse of majority is the transposition into corporate law of the civil law theory of abuse of rights.
DOURNAUX Marianne - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |
01:57
Managing a company exposes the manager to the temptation to use its assets for personal gain. To prevent and punish this possibility, the French Commercial Code criminalizes misuse of corporate assets, a variant of breach of trust specific to limited liability companies such as public limited companies, simplified joint-stock companies, and SARLs. This offense aims to protect the assets of the legal entity and, therefore, the interests of the partners, particularly those who do not participate in management, and the interests of various stakeholders, including creditors.
DOURNAUX Marianne - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |
02:09
Market manipulation is a deceptive practice in a financial market: it involves distorting the proper functioning of the market through methods that artificially influence the price of a financial instrument.
DOURNAUX Marianne - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |
02:55
The practice of "Name and shame" involves publicly identifying a company in order to expose its bad practices. It consists in drawing public attention and disapproval to the perpetrator of behavior considered unacceptable.
DOURNAUX Marianne - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |
03:07
A takeover bid, or public tender offer, is a transaction in which an individual or a legal entity publicly proposes to the shareholders of a publicly traded company to purchase their shares at a specified price. This price must, of course, be attractive enough compared to the current market price to encourage shareholders to tender their shares to the offeror.
DOURNAUX Marianne - IAE Paris-Sorbonne Business School |