{"id":61909,"date":"2026-04-10T16:06:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T14:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/?post_type=video-acf&#038;p=61909"},"modified":"2026-04-10T16:06:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T14:06:56","slug":"what-are-gafam","status":"publish","type":"video-acf","link":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/fnege-video\/what-are-gafam\/","title":{"rendered":"What are <b>GAFAM<\/b>?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"364\">The term \u201cGAFAM\u201d refers today to the five largest North American companies that largely dominate and control the digital market, including artificial intelligence: <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Google<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Apple<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Facebook<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Amazon<\/span><\/span>, and <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Microsoft<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"366\" data-end=\"623\">Originally, the acronym \u201cGAFA\u201d referred to Google, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon, with the \u201cM\u201d for Microsoft added later. GAFAM are often called the \u201cBig Five\u201d due to their power and influence, sometimes compared to the five most iconic wild animal species.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"907\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">These companies, largely originating from <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Silicon Valley<\/span><\/span>, compete with another group known as NATU: <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Netflix<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Airbnb<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Tesla<\/span><\/span>, and <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Uber<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The term \u201cGAFAM\u201d refers today to the five largest North American companies that largely dominate and control the digital market, including artificial intelligence: Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft.<br \/>\nOriginally, the acronym \u201cGAFA\u201d referred to Google, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon, with the \u201cM\u201d for Microsoft added later. GAFAM are often called the \u201cBig Five\u201d due to their power and influence, sometimes compared to the five most iconic wild animal species.<br \/>\nThese companies, largely originating from Silicon Valley, compete with another group known as NATU: Netflix, Airbnb, Tesla, and Uber.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":61910,"template":"","format":[11959],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[3165,3150,3146,3166,3159,4555,3168,3164,3167,3153],"tags":[12023,12024,12025,12026,12027,2729,12028],"class_list":["post-61909","video-acf","type-video-acf","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-transformation","category-governance","category-higher-management-education","category-international-management","category-management-and-big-data","category-marketing-sales-and-communication","category-organizational-behavior","category-organizational-theory","category-public-management","category-strategic-management","tag-amazon","tag-apple","tag-facebook","tag-gafam","tag-google","tag-internet-en","tag-microsoft","format-management-dictionary"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video-acf\/61909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video-acf"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video-acf"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video-acf\/61909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61912,"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video-acf\/61909\/revisions\/61912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61909"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fnege-medias.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=61909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}